To combat trafficking in human beings and to identify those affected, it is important Signs of trafficking in human beings to recognizeHowever, this is often very difficult. Clear signs of exploitation are rarely immediately apparent. Victims generally do not readily disclose their situation to third parties. They are threatened, isolated, or pressured by the perpetrators; they often fear deportation or prosecution, have suffered injuries, or do not know what their rights are or who to contact for help and support.

A tool for identifying those affected by trafficking in human beings are therefore Indicator lists developed and compiled by the KOKThe indicators do not replace professional expertise and assessment, but they can be a helpful tool in identifying potential victims (at an early stage) and dealing with them. specialized advisory centers to get in touch.

The following should be noted: The presence of individual elements does not necessarily indicate trafficking in human beings However, it can be an indication of this. Likewise, in a case of trafficking in human beings All or a specific number of indicators must be met. It is also possible that none of the indicators are present, and yet... trafficking in human beings takes place.
 

• Missing identification or travel documents, or use of false identity documents.
• Signs of abuse
• lack of language skills or orientation
• Ignorance of the legal situation in Germany
• missing residence permit or work permit
• Restricted freedom of movement, no unrestricted access to telephone or internet.
• Fear of speaking openly; the behavior seems instructed.
• Restlessness, insecurity, or escape attempts
• poor physical condition or neglect
• Living together in larger groups under unacceptable conditions

These lists represent only a selection of relevant indicators; even more characteristics, for example also regarding… Life situation or payment methods, at of trafficking in human beings Those affected can find hereFurthermore, you will find indicators there that help in the detection of Exploitation of children and refugees help.

In addition to general indicators that can help, trafficking in human beings To recognize exploitation, there are also exploitation-specific indicators. These lists represent only an exemplary selection; further characteristics can be found [here/below/etc.]. here.

• Working in prostitution under surveillance
• no or low wages
• no adequate care in case of illness or pregnancy
• Guidelines regarding sexual services/practices

• 24/7 availability

   

• no employment contract or social security
• withheld wages or unclear working conditions
• Monitoring by employers
• no free choice about ending work
   

• People are taken to and picked up from specific locations in larger groups.
• Living in groups under unacceptable conditions
• Displaying defects or disabilities
   

The indicators listed here provide guidance but do not replace professional expertise. If you suspect that a person is suffering from trafficking in human beings If you are affected, please contact a specialized professional. specialist counselling centerYou can find an overview here. here.