The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) study Abused and Neglected - A Gender Perspective on Aggravated Migrant Smuggling and Response looks at the underlying risks that lead to abuse and violence during smuggling, and specifically addresses gender-related factors. It also analyzes the criminal justice responses to these abuses and the practical obstacles to reporting, investigating, or prosecuting these crimes. Finally, the study lists a number of recommendations for UN member states on how to respond to serious human smuggling and better protect affected migrants.